[2019]DLCA7715 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span class="NoSpacingChar"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; color:#00B0F0">JOHN MERKOURIS<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(<span class="NoSpacingChar">PLAINTIFF/ RESPONDENT</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">PRINCE TEASE AND PAUL KOFI MENSAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(</span></i><span class="NoSpacingChar"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi">DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS</span></i></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL (<span class="NoSpacingChar">CIVIL DIVISION</span>), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO.: HI/92/2019 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> DATE: 5<sup>TH</sup> DECEMBER, 2019<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. AUGUSTIN GYAMFI FOR RESPONDENT. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. ENOH AMAH ANDOH FOR APPELLANTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ADJEI J.A. (PRESIDING), KWOFIE J.A., POKU-ACHEAMPONG J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">POKU- ACHEAMPONG, JA:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">This is an appeal against the judgment of the High Court General Jurisdiction, Accra delivered on 25<sup>th</sup> October 2017.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The facts of the case which are straightforward are as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Plaintiff Respondent a Canadian businessman came to Ghana in April 2015 following an invitation by the 2<sup>nd</sup> Defendant who informed him of business opportunities in Ghana particularly in the areas of gold mining and supply.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">On arrival in Ghana he entered into an agreement with the Defendants/Appellants herein for the supply of 50 kilos of gold at the price of US$31,500 per kilo. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In this judgment the Plaintiff shall be referred to as the Respondent and the Defendants as the Appellants.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">It is the case of the Plaintiff /Respondent that the Appellants held themselves out as persons licensed to deal in gold i.e. sell and buy gold. The Appellants delivered 10 kilos of gold to the Respondent when the sum of $110,500 was paid into their bank account at Stanbic Bank Silver Star Brach, Airport Accra, and was issued with a receipt marked Exhibit A. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">It was further agreed by the parties that the remainder of the purchase price would be paid when the rest of the gold was delivered to the Respondent and his partners in Dubai.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Respondent kept the 10 kilos of gold at the Airport View Hotel where he lodged. Respondent claims the Appellants forcibly took away the 10 kilos of gold in his possession after luring him to their office in Achimota, under the pretext that an injunction had been placed against the shipment of same from Accra to Dubai. The Respondent reported the matter to the police.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Upon investigations the Appellants were charged with the offence of Defrauding by False Pretences. The Circuit Court Accra found the Appellants guilty of the crime of defrauding by False Pretences and sentenced them to a term of 5 years imprisonment each.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:336.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Exhibit B is the Judgment of the Circuit Court Judge, H/H Aboagye Tandoh dated 25/1/16 pages 28-51, ROA. The Appellant subsequently brought an action before the Ac