[1999]DLCA504February 18, 1999Court of Appeal

OJO AND ANOTHER vs. THE REPUBLIC

The appellants were two of four persons tried before the erstwhile National Public Tribunal on narcotic drug charges under the Narcotic Drugs Control, Enforcement and Sanctions Law, 1990 (PNDCL 236). They were convicted on 6 July 1993 and each sentenced to the mandatory minimum term of ten years’ imprisonment. They later obtained extension of time to appeal and contended that the trial tribunal failed to comply with article 14(6) of the 1992 Constitution by not taking into account the period they had spent in lawful custody from 14 February 1991 before conviction. Portion of judgment: “The appellants were among four persons who were arraigned before the erstwhile National Public Tribunal in connection with narcotic drug offences. They were found guilty, convicted and sentenced to the mandatory minimum sentence of ten year’s imprisonment... It is the contention of counsel for the appellants that if this constitutional provision had been taken into account, the sentence imposed would have begun to run from the date they were first taken into lawful custody, which in their case was 14 February 1991.”

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JUDGMENT OF BENIN JA Benin JA delivered the first judgment at the invitation of Wood JA. The appellants were among four persons who were arraigned before the erstwhile National Public Tribunal in connection with narcotic drug offences. They were found guilty, convicted and sentenced to the mandatory minimum sentence of ten year’s imprisonment. That was on 6 July 1993. On 8 December 1997 this court, differently constituted, granted the appellant’s application for extension of time within which to appeal. Pursuant to the said order the appellants filed their notice of appeal raising just one legal ground which reads: “That the tribunal erred in law in failing to take into account article 14 (6) of the Constitution, 1992 of the Republic of Ghana”. Article 14 (6) of the Constitution, 1992 provides: “(6) Where a person is convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment for an offence, any period he has spent in lawful custody in respect of that offence before the comple...